I was sorting through some old class notes from Fuller Seminary and found these from a class Sarah and I took called Spiritual Transformation of Postmoderns. It is hard to believe that that was 4 years ago this month! One of our assignments was a group project and our group compiled these notes. I find them just as applicable today as then….
Bauman - Liquid Modernity
Peer Group Jigsaw
What underlying dynamics or factors are driving the collapse of space and time in the past 30-50 years?
The changing means of production, the technology - horse to train to airplanes, face to face communication to radio/telegraph to phones to cellular phones to net
The social structure which the changing technology produces
We have moved from a culture in which space is the most important thing to own, the person with the most space is the most powerful, to a culture that does not need space and because we can be anywhere instantaneously, time is no longer an issue either.
The move from heavy/solid modernity to light/fluid/liquid modernity characterized by shifts in perceptions of time and space.
Space
The spaces in our society have changed. The public spaces in which there might be some community do not promote community.
Community is not about the people, any more, anyway. It is about territory and borders because of a fear of everything that could happen.
Strangers are meeting strangers and therefore the encounters are fairly inconsequential. There are many different kinds of spaces, and in all of them we wear masks to conceal our true identities. Consuming places offer freedom and security, as well as anonymity. However, there is a sense of community in these places. Other places, empty spaces, are built so that a person cannot stay there for long and therefore there is no risk of community. There are also non-places, which allow some time for a person to stay there but acknowledge that the person will not stay for long. These are half-way in between consuming and empty spaces.
Space has become, in liquid modernity, giving no one a privileged position. Bigger is no longer better in light (as opposed to heavy) modernity.
Time
Time is now the focus of people with power. The person who can get things done the fastest is the most powerful. With the advent of the information age, the time to do things gets shorter and shorter, and we can traverse great amounts of space instantaneously. The focus has shifted from lots of space to short amounts of time. Because of this shift in focus, our culture is now one of disengagement as opposed to engagement.
Time, a construct created by modernity in the form of history, has been disassociated from Space. In liquid modernity it has taken on the character of being near instantaneous and abhorrent of history or future.
What are 2-3 implications for spirituality and or mission that we can draw from what the theorist wrote about time/space?
- Personal awareness of the use of time/space and its negative effects on spirituality intrusion of personal time/space
- Concept of empty places, non-places we cut people out of our world by these empty places in our map of the city
- Instantaneous society - relevance of our message for today when we talk about eternity. How do we meet people where they are?
- Loss of community, a replacement of community as defined by borders, rather than the content of community
So, I’m wondering what implications do these hold for church planting, for discipleship, for family, for work in our present context? Are these just the meandering conjectures of an academic? Do they have weight (perhaps that is a telling expression?) for our lived experience?
My hunch is that these kind of reflections on our contemporary sociological context matter a great deal. They especially matter as we are engaged in generative work. As we undertake the creative process in all spheres of life - educational, familial (we’re having a baby - you can’t get much more generative than that!), and ecclesial (church planting especially!) - the awareness of our changing social context is immense. What could it mean, for instance, to establish a community of faith that has a real sense of place in a society that devalues space like ours does?